Review the Events That Led Directly to World War 1 Then Compare and Contrast
ten Events that Led to World War I
World State of war I was caused by a combination of several factors but above all, it was caused by the tensions between the European powers and the crisis of the balance-of-ability arrangement that divided Europe into two camps. While one military camp, joining Great U.k., France, and Russia (Triple Entente) strove to preserve the fragile residue betwixt the European great powers, the second camp formed around German Empire, Austria-hungary, and Italy (Central Powers) was challenging it. Discussed beneath are specific events that led to one of the near devastating military machine conflicts in history.
Franco-Prussian War
The state of war betwixt France and Prussia (the future German Empire) that lasted from 1870 to 1871 ended with a humiliating defeat for France. It lost the regions of Alsace and Lorraine and was forced to pay a huge indemnity to Prussia. The Franco-Prussian War led to the creation of a powerful German Empire with military and industrial potential to further disrupt the European remainder of power on the one hand and widespread resentment and want for revenge among the French (revanchism) on the other.
Accession of Wilhelm Two to the German Throne
With the accession of Wilhelm Ii to the German throne in 1888, the German foreign policy became more bellicose. The new German Emperor dismissed the skillful Otto von Bismarck as Chancellor. He also refused to renew the Reinsurance Treaty with Russia that maintained the fragile peace betwixt Russian federation and Austria-Republic of hungary every bit well as kept France isolated. That way Wilhelm Two helped create an brotherhood between France and Russian federation (formed in 1892) that became the ground for the future Triple Entente.
Russo-Japanese War
Russo-Japanese rivalry over Manchuria and Korea reached its height with the Russo-Japanese State of war (1904-1905). The outcome of the state of war against the Japanese was a major blow for the Russians who lost almost the unabridged Baltic and Pacific fleet. The defeat too provoked a serious political crunch that led to the Russian Revolution of 1905. But the Russo-Japanese State of war besides fabricated an end to the Russian ambitions in the Far Eastward and as a result, the Tsarist government focused its attention on Europe, in the start place to the Balkans. This intensified the one-time rivalry with Austria-hungary that besides had a corking interest in the Balkans.
Entente Cordiale
German militarism and peculiarly the buildup of naval power convinced Keen Britain that Deutschland may presently establish itself as a dominant ability on the Continent. In guild to create a counterweight to the German Empire, the British decided to enter into an alliance with France that came to be known as Entente Cordiale. In 1907, Uk too entered into an alliance with Russia that was already in alliance with France. This formed the Triple Entente which in plough became the core of the Allies during World War I.
Moroccan Crises
The Moroccan Crises - the Tangler Crisis (1905-1906) and Agadir Crisis (1911) - brought the European powers to the brink of war. Both crises were provoked by the Germans with an aim to cause tensions between French republic and Britain that just concluded an alliance. The result, however, was right the reverse. Instead of 'softening' Britain and bringing information technology closer to the Cardinal Powers, the Moroccan Crises further reinforced the Entente Cordiale and increased the British hostility towards Germany.
Bosnian Looting Crisis
In 1908, Austria-Hungary decided to annex Bosnia and Herzegovina which was formally an integral part of the Ottoman Empire. The annexation of the provinces that were occupied by the Dual Monarchy since 1878 was bitterly opposed past Serbia that was closely related to the provinces both ethically and geographically. Serbia was supported by the Tsarist government and the crisis persisted into 1909. Russian federation failed to win equally firm support from France or United kingdom as Vienna enjoyed from Federal republic of germany and accustomed the annexation of the provinces. Serbia was forced to dorsum down and the crisis ended. But it permanently damaged the human relationship between Russia and Serbia on the one manus and Austria-Hungary on the other. The annexation of Republic of bosnia and herzegovina acquired embitteredness in Serbia, while the style it was carried out humiliated the Russian government that could non afford a similar humiliation during the 1914 July Crisis.
Italo-Turkish War
The Italo-Turkish War that took identify betwixt 1911 and 1912 did not pose any major threat to peace in Europe. But the Turkish defeat revealed the weakness of the Ottoman army and disagreement between the European powers about the so-chosen Eastern Questions - the fate of the decaying Ottoman Empire. The state of war between the Kingdom of Italia and the Ottoman Empire was as well a strong incentive for the Balkan League which would capture the Balkan peninsula from the Turks independently from the dandy powers.
Balkan Wars
In 1912, Serbia, Greece, Montenegro, and Republic of bulgaria formed the Balkan League, a armed services alliance against the Ottoman Empire. Inside a few months, the Balkan allies stripped the Ottoman Empire of its possessions in the Balkans and divided the conquered territory among themselves. In June, Bulgaria turned against its allies of Serbia and Greece due to a dispute over sectionalization of Macedonia. But the Bulgarians were defeated within a month and forced to requite upwards their claims in Macedonia. The success of the Balkan League shocked nigh European powers including the Russian allies of France and Bang-up Uk. Simply it peculiarly disturbed Austria-Hungary which strongly opposed a strong Serbian state. Vienna saw Serbia both as a rival in the Balkans and as a direct threat because it feared that its small-scale Balkan neighbour may become the cadre of a future Due south-Slavic country. The Balkan Wars made Austro-Hungarian statesmen even more than determined to accept concrete activity to foreclose farther strengthening of Serbia.
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
On June 28, 1914, a grouping of conspirators from the revolutionary movement called Mlada Bosna ('Young Bosnia') carried out the assassination of the Austro-Hungarian heir presumptive, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and his wife while they were visiting Sarajevo. Since the assassin, Gavrilo Princip, and his 5 accomplices were Bosnian Serbs, the Dual Monarchy accused Serbia to stand behind the assassination. The event triggered the class of events that directly led to the outbreak of Earth State of war I but information technology did not crusade it. Austria-hungary was determined to eliminate the 'Serbian threat' before the bump-off of its heir presumptive and it simply needed an excuse to declare war on its Balkan neighbour.
July Ultimatum
On July 23, Austria-Hungary presented an ultimatum to Serbia. Vienna, however, intentionally imposed impossible demands on Serbia in order to be able to declare state of war on its neighbor for 'orchestrating' the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. A few days later, the Austro-Hungarian troops invaded Serbia and started the devastating World War I.
Source: https://historylists.org/events/10-events-that-led-to-world-war-i.html
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